[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.antarabau.sk\/kultura-a-jej-vyznam\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.antarabau.sk\/kultura-a-jej-vyznam\/","headline":"Kult\u00fara a jej v\u00fdznam","name":"Kult\u00fara a jej v\u00fdznam","description":"Toto slovo poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0u\u017e vymret\u00e9ho latinsk\u00e9ho jazyka a\u00a0znelo :\u201ccultura\u201c. V\u00fdznam sa preklad\u00e1, ako spracova\u0165, pestova\u0165.\u00a0 Poklad\u00e1 sa za \u0148u v\u0161etko to, \u010do vytvoril \u010dlovek, teda, \u010do je v\u00fdsledkom \u013eudskej pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0\u010dinnosti ako takej. Do tohto spad\u00e1 samozrejme aj umenie. Okrem tohto sem patr\u00ed aj pr\u00e1vo \u010di mor\u00e1lka, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo aj veda a\u00a0taktie\u017e r\u00f4zne duchovn\u00e9 prvky. Pod […]","datePublished":"2019-08-16","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.antarabau.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.antarabau.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1bbb35219ad819cefa53fdc5515b24173b84f885da520bcb5e2dcb96444d797b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1bbb35219ad819cefa53fdc5515b24173b84f885da520bcb5e2dcb96444d797b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"antarabau.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.antarabau.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306028_w16823_t1568224100.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.antarabau.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306028_w16823_t1568224100.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.antarabau.sk\/kultura-a-jej-vyznam\/","about":["Kult\u00fara"],"wordCount":400,"articleBody":"Toto slovo poch\u00e1dza z\u00a0u\u017e vymret\u00e9ho latinsk\u00e9ho jazyka a\u00a0znelo :\u201ccultura\u201c. V\u00fdznam sa preklad\u00e1, ako spracova\u0165, pestova\u0165.\u00a0 Poklad\u00e1 sa za \u0148u v\u0161etko to, \u010do vytvoril \u010dlovek, teda, \u010do je v\u00fdsledkom \u013eudskej pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0\u010dinnosti ako takej. Do tohto spad\u00e1 samozrejme aj umenie. Okrem tohto sem patr\u00ed aj pr\u00e1vo \u010di mor\u00e1lka, n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo aj veda a\u00a0taktie\u017e r\u00f4zne duchovn\u00e9 prvky. Pod t\u00fdmto zna\u010den\u00edm m\u00f4\u017eeme n\u00e1js\u0165 aj ur\u010dit\u00fa skupinu \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 sa vyzna\u010duje podobn\u00fdmi prvkami spr\u00e1vania sa, ale aj samotn\u00fa defin\u00edciu rozdielnosti medzi \u013eu\u010fmi a\u00a0zvieratami.V\u00a0in\u00fdch textoch sa stretneme s\u00a0v\u00fdznamom pripisovan\u00edm r\u00f4znym obdobiam, ich norm\u00e1m a\u00a0pravidl\u00e1m p\u00f4sobiacim v\u00a0ur\u010ditom \u010dase a\u00a0mieste, v\u00a0niektorej zo spolo\u010dnost\u00ed.Jazyk a\u00a0na\u0161e kult\u00farne zvyky s\u00fa tie\u017e jej s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou spolu s\u00a0kult\u00farnym dedi\u010dstvom, spolo\u010densk\u00fdm v\u00fdvojom, \u010di pocitom spokojnosti. Taktie\u017e ju m\u00f4\u017eeme rozdeli\u0165 na to materi\u00e1lne a\u00a0duchovn\u00e9. V\u00a0materi\u00e1lnom sa zaober\u00e1 pr\u00e1ve strojmi, vedeck\u00fdmi pokrokmi, vyn\u00e1lezmi a\u00a0celkov\u00fdm rozvojom. Po du\u0161evnej str\u00e1nke ide o\u00a0vieru a\u00a0jej obsah. Od bohov, cez prik\u00e1zania a\u017e po trad\u00edcie a\u00a0oslavn\u00e9 dni.Ke\u010f je re\u010d o\u00a0hodnoten\u00ed, m\u00e1me nieko\u013eko h\u013ead\u00edsk ktor\u00e9 treba spomen\u00fa\u0165.\t\tEtnocentrizmus- svoj p\u00f4vod m\u00e1 v\u00a0egoistickom n\u00e1zore nadradenosti, vyspelosti a\u00a0dokonalosti ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda \u010di etnickej skupiny nad in\u00e9. V\u00a0starovekom R\u00edme vid\u00edme pr\u00edklad na rozdiele ich, ktor\u00fd sa pova\u017eovali za vl\u00e1dnucich a\u00a0kult\u00farnych a\u00a0zvy\u0161ok boli nekult\u00farny barbari.\t\t\u00a0Relativizmus- tu sa ver\u00ed, \u017ee jednotliv\u00e9 kult\u00fary s\u00fa jedine\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0neopakovate\u013en\u00e9 sociokult\u00farne syst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eeme op\u00edsa\u0165 a\u00a0n\u00e1sledne pochopi\u0165 v\u00a0kontexte samotn\u00fdch noriem a\u00a0ide\u00e1lov.Medzi jej najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161ie funkcie patria integra\u010dn\u00e1, v\u00fdchovno-vzdel\u00e1vacia, akultura\u010dn\u00e1,soci\u00e1lna,akumula\u010dn\u00e1,adapta\u010dn\u00e1,terapeutick\u00e1,politick\u00e1,z\u00e1bavn\u00e1,kreat\u00edvna,normat\u00edvna at\u010f. Je ich mnoho a\u00a0och v\u00fdznamy mi boli e\u0161te najdlh\u0161ie.\u00a0Kult\u00fara je proste to, \u010do n\u00e1s navz\u00e1jom odli\u0161uje a\u00a0pri tom je to to, \u010do n\u00e1s sp\u00e1ja. Mus\u00edme by\u0165 hrd\u00fd na na\u0161e korene a\u00a0nekritizova\u0165 druh\u00fdch za ich vlastn\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kult\u00fara a jej v\u00fdznam","item":"https:\/\/www.antarabau.sk\/kultura-a-jej-vyznam\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]